Original Construction
1933
Completion Date
1997
National Historic Landmark

Ten Chimneys, the historic Wisconsin estate of acclaimed actors Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne, was established in 1933 as their rural retreat and remained their home for five decades. The property comprises a collection of original buildings and vernacular structures, including a log building relocated from Sweden, reflecting an eclectic architectural character shaped by the couple’s theatrical lives and entertaining traditions. The estate’s historic significance prompted the development of a comprehensive preservation plan to guide its long-term stewardship.

Gene Hopkins, FAIA, served as principal in charge, leading a team of national experts commissioned by the Ten Chimneys Foundation to prepare an Historic Site Analysis and Preliminary Master Plan. The study documented the property’s history, architectural evolution, and existing conditions, establishing prioritized restoration recommendations, cost estimates, and implementation phases. Additional work addressed mechanical upgrades, furnishings, decorative painting, and antiques, with guidance intended to preserve both the buildings and their historic contents. Follow-up services included preliminary design for a new visitor center compatible with the estate’s architectural character.